{"id":1025,"date":"2023-10-08T20:23:48","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T00:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/?p=1025"},"modified":"2023-10-08T20:23:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T00:23:48","slug":"rev-john-h-boyes-tivolis-rogue-baptist-pastor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/2023\/10\/rev-john-h-boyes-tivolis-rogue-baptist-pastor\/","title":{"rendered":"Rev. John H. Boyes, Tivoli\u2019s Rogue Baptist Pastor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_1026\" style=\"width: 237px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-30-121518.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1026\" class=\"wp-image-1026 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-30-121518-227x300.png\" alt=\"Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle, 9 Oct 1891\" width=\"227\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-30-121518-227x300.png 227w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-30-121518.png 524w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1026\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle, 9 Oct 1891<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There were actually two men of the cloth, both from England, both who preached in Tivoli between 1891 and 1903, and both who caused an unbecoming scene during services at their respective churches that made the newspaper. The latter, Rev. Evan Valentine Evans, was part of Historic Red Hook\u2019s Cemetery Crawl, so I won\u2019t repeat myself. Find that sad story at <a href=\"http:\/\/historicredhook.org\/cemetery-crawl-rev-e-v-evans\">Historic Red Hook<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The former you\u2019ll learn about here. If I find a third I\u2019m going to have to go for a PhD on the subject.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rev. Evans\u2019 story is tragic and even sympathetic, but Rev. John H. Boyes\u2019 tale is that of a complicated man in a high-profile occupation who repeatedly made a bad situation worse. Let\u2019s get introduced to Boyes, then go back along his timeline to see how his life went off the rails.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, it\u2019s important to mention who Rev. J.H. Boyes was <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. His name was spelled \u201cBoyes,\u201d and was misspelled every way possible in newspapers, especially in our area where Boice or Boyce is a common surname. He was not farmer John H. Boyce, born c.1855, who resided in Wayne Co., NY. He was not Rev. J.H. Boyce (first name Jacob), a Methodist who served over 60 years, at one point in Wayne County and other locations in New York State but mostly in Pennsylvania. He was also not Rev. J.H. Boyce of New York State, a Methodist missionary active into the 1940s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>[If you want to see each source\u00a0<\/em><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appropriately <\/em><em>footnoted, please click <a href=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Boyse-post-Google-Docs.pdf\"><strong>HERE <\/strong><\/a>for a pdf version of this article. I can&#8217;t figure out how to footnote in WordPress!]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John H. Boyes was born c.1850 in England. He began his work as a clergyman around 1880 (coincidentally the year that the Tivoli Baptist Church constructed the building in which he would later preach). Three years later on May 16th, 1883, Boyes married a Canadian woman named Lucinda Staples<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Wellington, Ontario, Canada,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> then came to the US in 1884.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> John and Lucinda had eight children, only four of whom lived to adulthood and who were born in New York State, Violet 1884, Grace 1886, Benjamin 1887, and John 1889.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He worked as a Baptist pastor in Williamson, Wayne Co., NY, Himrod, Yates Co., NY, Atlantic Highlands, Monmouth Co., NJ, and Tivoli, Dutchess Co., NY.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 1900 census taken in Manhattan John H. Boyes\u2019 occupation was listed as \u201cartist\u201d and, indeed, the Poughkeepsie News-Press said that he had \u201cearned a promising reputation as a portrait painter. His work has found its way into some of the best and most cultured homes of Poughkeepsie.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The reporter also thought \u201cit really looks as if painting is the best way out of any church trouble that Mr. Boice [sic] may have had.\u201d He also worked in crayon (the art type, not the Crayola type), exhibiting and winning prizes for his portraits in the Yates County Fair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The \u201cChurch Trouble\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boyes was a Baptist pastor by profession who considered himself an artist at heart. He seemed to be a dyed-in-the wool Baptist and dedicated to his task. The Red Bank, NJ <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Register <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported that he was \u201ca good preacher, and an earnest worker, and his labors in the churches of which he has formerly been pastor have been markedly successful.\u201d While working in New Jersey he added services and made Sunday school meet earlier in the day.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> While in Williamson, he invited speakers to come to his church to talk about temperance, and he held public meetings to argue that \u201cthe teachings of the New Testament are superior and more conducive to human happiness than the teachings of Secularism.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It would seem he was a man who believed he knew How Things Should Be, but perhaps to the detriment of being gainfully employed. Only a short time into his tenure in New Jersey he argued that he was more forward-thinking than his employers, the trustees of the church he served, who had, in his words, \u201cnarrow, contracted ideas\u201d as to how to minister to the congregation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boyes must have seemed good on paper to be hired by four different houses of worship. He received praise and exhibited dedication and a desire to go above and beyond what was expected of him. But like so many who make their fortune through something other than that which gives them the satisfaction their hobbies do, it would seem that Rev. Mr. Boyes was often more concerned with getting paid than doing right by his flock. He spent just under two years in the employ of each congregation that hired him.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Early Career<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rev. Boyes\u2019 first (or perhaps second) stateside gig was in Williamson, Wayne Co., NY, east of Rochester. When he attended a Baptist convention in Rome, NY in October of 1884 the newspaper said that he hailed from \u201cLa Fargeville\u201d (north of Watertown and 125 miles from Williamson) but I could not find a record of his employment before Williamson. As a married Baptist pastor in his thirties with small children, he seemed poised to make a nice life for himself in America. However,\u00a0 just two years later his reputation would be announced far and wide by syndicated news when in July of 1886 he sued <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baptist Weekly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> magazine for $50,000 for libel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The magazine printed \u201c[Baptist] Churches are warned against receiving Rev. J.H. Boyes as a minister. He has a bad record\u201d in their July 1st, 1886 issue.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In the following pages, you will learn why they may have felt it important to state this for the record. Shortly after the July issue was printed, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palmyra Democrat<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported about the suit, saying that Boyes \u201c&#8230;has always borne an excellent reputation and has certificates of commendation from every society to whom he has preached. He is an original thinker and an able speaker\u2026\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which sounds not unlike words he would say about himself. As this was his local paper and the syndicated story wouldn\u2019t be picked up for another two months, the possibility that Boyes wrote and submitted this story himself is fairly high. The case was to come before the circuit court in November in Lyons, but, before that could happen, the magazine printed a retraction \u201csaying that the reflections on the reverend gentleman were caused by a correspondent who had been misled\u201d and the suit was undoubtedly dropped as there is no more mention of it after 1886.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1037\" style=\"width: 767px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rochester-Democrat-and-Chronicle-21-Aug-1886.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1037\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1037\" src=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rochester-Democrat-and-Chronicle-21-Aug-1886.png\" alt=\"Rochester Democrat and Chronicle 21 Aug 1886\" width=\"757\" height=\"662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rochester-Democrat-and-Chronicle-21-Aug-1886.png 757w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Rochester-Democrat-and-Chronicle-21-Aug-1886-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rochester Democrat and Chronicle 21 Aug 1886<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first notice advising congregations against hiring Boyes was printed in July. Despite the story being picked up by numerous papers, his next three employers appear to have been none the wiser. By September he left Williamson and was hired by a church in Himrod, Yates Co., NY where he worked for a year and a half. In February 1888 in Himrod, he and Lucinda added a baby daughter, Olive to their family. Boyes was briefly absent from work in April 1888, the same month in which the Red Bank, NJ <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Register <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported that he had been hired to preach at Atlantic Highlands Baptist Church.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> His departure from Himrod seems to have been a smooth one, at least as far as was reported. He preached a farewell sermon in late April, was on his way to New Jersey the following week, and began his pastorate there in May of 1888.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In August, he and daughter Olive were ill with a \u201cbrain fever\u201d (possibly scarlet fever). John recovered, but Olive died on August 14th, one of four children the Boyes family would lose before 1900.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Trouble in New Jersey<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nine months after beginning work in New Jersey, at a business meeting of which Boyes (as their pastor) was the chairman, the trustees of Atlantic Highlands (all of whom had the surname Leonard) asked him to resign. They felt his \u201cministrations (had) not been satisfactory to a part of the membership.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They had him relinquish the chair to another board member so that the board could discuss his departure. When he returned, Boyes said he wanted some more time to think about it, but waffled saying he may or may not resign. They got him to leave the meeting <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">again <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and resolved to get him to resign by May 1st, 1889 or \u201cthe church members would take matters into their own hands.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When he couldn\u2019t be located to return to the meeting, they simply voted to fire him.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That Sunday, during morning service before his sermon, Boyes used the pulpit to complain about this development in his career to those in attendance. His sermon talked about \u201cprophets who prophesied smooth things\u201d thinly veiling \u201c those who had led him to believe that everything would go smoothly\u201d when he took the job at Atlantic Highlands. The Sunday evening service was reported to be more personal than the morning, resulting in the members becoming even more convinced they needed to get rid of him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What exactly was it that irked the members and deacons so much about Boyes that they felt they had to not only ask him to politely resign, but to insist when he didn\u2019t immediately agree to do so? Unfortunately, the only statements found alluded to the members being unhappy with the way he preached\u2014that \u201chis services were unacceptable to the church.\u201d If you are so bad at your job that your employer fires you, do you hang around, dig your heels in, and say \u2018no, boss. I\u2019m awesome and you\u2019re dumb and wrong\u2019? Truly baffling behavior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trustees of the church at first fired him effective April 15th, he countered with June 1st, then they compromised with paying him through May 1st, but with the understanding that he was done preaching effective April 15th.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They wanted him out of the pulpit <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that badly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Boyes refused.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Atlantic Highlands trustees must have had some serious concerns about his conduct or fear over what kind of a scene he would make, because at a business meeting on April 19th they resolved to close the church building for cleaning from Sunday until further notice. They claimed they wanted to get the cleaning done by May 1st, which just so happened to be the last day they would pay Boyes. They did this, despite the fact that the first Sunday of the two-week period the Atlantic Highlands Baptist church would be closed happened to be April 21st, 1889\u2014Easter Sunday.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1036\" style=\"width: 627px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Red-Bank-Register-24-Apr-1889.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1036\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1036\" src=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Red-Bank-Register-24-Apr-1889.png\" alt=\"Red Bank Register 24 Apr 1889\" width=\"617\" height=\"818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Red-Bank-Register-24-Apr-1889.png 617w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Red-Bank-Register-24-Apr-1889-226x300.png 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1036\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red Bank Register 24 Apr 1889<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boyes read about this closure in the newspaper and declared that he would hold service even if only two people showed up to hear him, so the church got police to patrol the premises to keep him out. When he rolled up Sunday morning, there were four congregants present outside the building and when the police directed Boyes\u2019 attention to the closure notice, he politely left, pointedly displaying a calm and gentlemanly manner. The Red Bank Register ran two long articles about the drama, titled \u201cTHE PASTOR MUST GO\u201d and \u201cTHE PASTOR SHUT OUT\u201d, and it seems that the trustees won. Aided perhaps by the fact that Boyes had another job lined up and would leave the state in short order, the drama seems to have ended there. For <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">them.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tivoli<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At their regular board meeting on April 9th, 1889, the trustees of the Tivoli Baptist church voted to hire Rev. John H. Boyes for $700 a year (with donations) through May 1st, 1890.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> After the move to New York State, a son, John, was added to the Boyes family in August of 1889.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only eleven months after beginning work in Tivoli things weren\u2019t looking good for the problematic pastor. Trustee Philip Peelor asked Boyes to resign so that a previous pastor, his son-in-law, Rev. Ferris, could return. Boyes refused, but it turns out Ferris didn\u2019t even want the job. He had had \u201cconsiderable trouble\u201d during his pastorate of the Baptist church because he was a young widower and the unmarried women in the congregation fought over him.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Boyes was also in some financial trouble with the Peelors, owners of a dry goods store in town, owing them over $170 for past due bills. They cut off his credit to their store when he didn\u2019t pay his debt. It\u2019s fair to say the Peelors were not fans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Boyes\u2019 contract with the Tivoli Baptist church came up in 1890, a clause was added; if either Boyes or the trustees wanted to end his employment mid-year, either party could do so with 30 days notice.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In another parallel with the New Jersey job, by the spring of 1891, a simmering \u201cdissatisfaction\u201d had been brewing amongst the trustees and members with how Boyes led the flock. One of the trustees stated that \u201cat frequent periods it was suggested to the pastor, that for the good of all concerned, both himself and church, that he resign.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Boyes would claim that Peelor threatened him somehow when he demanded his resignation.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> According to some accounts, Boyes wrote up a resignation letter himself and showed it to some of the members, saying he would bring it to the trustees but never went through with it. Whether this was just unhinged behavior or a sympathy tactic remains unclear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per the new contract that allowed them to give 30 days notice, at their business meeting in February, the trustees resolved to terminate Boyes effective May 1st, 1891.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, you are not mistaken. This is the same thing that happened in New Jersey. But before you get bored and stop reading, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wait for it.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If you think he was problematic in 1889, Boyes is about to tell you to hold his beer. Unlike the situation at Atlantic Highlands where they battened the hatches and held firm until the storm that was John H. Boyes had passed\u2014the trustees of the Tivoli Baptist church were not so lucky or level-headed in their dealings with this difficult and manipulative man.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In another situation eerily similar to that of Atlantic Highlands, at this pivotal late winter business meeting, the trustees of the Tivoli Baptist church asked Boyes to vacate the chair so they could pass the resolution to fire him. Boyes claimed he closed the meeting \u201con the ground of disorder, and that it was an illegal meeting.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He said his enemies ganged up on him and that people who didn\u2019t usually attend these business meetings were in attendance. The trustees claimed that he gave up the chair when asked to do so and another trustee, P.N. Martin, was made chair temporarily to pass the measure 16 for and 4 against being done with their pastor.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When they asked Boyes to retake the chair and wrap it up, he refused to do so. Martin then retook the chair and officially closed the meeting.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To make it official, they served Boyes notice of the resolution through the mail. Knowing what we know of his previous actions, one can imagine they felt it necessary that their Is were dotted and Ts were crossed. This was a good thought, but they made a crucial mistake that the folks at Atlantic Highlands had avoided\u2014they didn\u2019t physically keep him away.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the Sunday evening service following this business meeting, depending on whose story you believe, either Rev. John H. Boyes read the notice he\u2019d gotten in the mail, or he refused to do so and a trustee read it to his congregation, but either way, Boyes declared that he would not accept it and \u201cmade a lot of sarcastic remarks from the pulpit about the Peelors and others.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> One trustee noted that the church had been debt free before Boyes arrived and was now $800 in debt.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No further details are given, but perhaps he asked for loans, or the donations that would pay for his salary had understandably dried up. If there was an inkling of his misappropriating funds, it surely would have been reported. At a subsequent trustees meeting at which Boyes (still the acting pastor) was in attendance \u201cthere was some lively talk between [Boyes] and the trustees and a constable was called in.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Just bringing a cop to the meeting must have cooled their jets enough that a further scene did not develop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As May 1st, 1891 approached, the trustees became nervous because it sounded as if Boyes really was not going to take \u2018you\u2019re fired\u2019 for an answer. They consulted with lawyer Fred Ackerman from Poughkeepsie as to what they could do, and he suggested they put a police officer next to the pulpit \u201cand tell Boyse [sic] not to go in the pulpit, and if he resisted to arrest him at once and take him before a justice.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They also secured a previous pastor of their church, Rev. Joshua Wood who served in the 1870s, to fill the position starting with Sunday services on May 3rd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Owing to Boyes\u2019 odd refusal to accept his termination, it made sense for the church to be so nervous as to what this man might do and to make preparations, however, Boyes was making preparations of his own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>May 3rd, 1891, Tivoli, NY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boyes attended the morning service on May 3rd, conducted by Rev. Wood at the Tivoli Baptist church and all seemed at peace, but that would change by Sunday night.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1040\" style=\"width: 537px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Red-Hook-Journal-8-May-1891.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1040\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1040\" src=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Red-Hook-Journal-8-May-1891.png\" alt=\"Red Hook Journal 8 May 1891\" width=\"527\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Red-Hook-Journal-8-May-1891.png 527w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Red-Hook-Journal-8-May-1891-206x300.png 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red Hook Journal 8 May 1891<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A crowd of hundreds of Baptists and onlookers packed the church. The trustees also had an officer of the law named Feroe in attendance, as advised by their lawyer. According to one trustee, Boyes brought \u201call the roughs in the place\u201d with him that night, asking one local in particular, Homer Rockefeller, to \u201ccome to the church and see the circus\u201d though Boyes later denied under oath that he said this. He did, however, ask Tivoli constable Zachariah Minkler to come along to \u201cprotect\u201d him.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shenanigans began promptly at 7:30 P.M. as trustee Peter N. Martin witnessed Boyes trying to keep Rev. Wood from entering the church. He \u201cpressed Wood against the door jamb and tried to pull Wood\u2019s hand off the doorknob, so as to get in ahead of him, but Wood got in ahead and started on a little run sort of \u2018go as you please\u2019.\u201d Perhaps this was a sort of awkward jog to get away from Boyes and his odd behavior. Before opening services Wood climbed the steps to the pulpit and seated himself next to it. Trustee Sylvester Teator, seated nearby, watched Boyes come in and attempt to make small talk about the weather with Martin who asked Boyes to be seated. Boyes sort of half-sat, half-stood in the first pew, with one foot on the seat, looking back at the doors for some sign to go into action. Perhaps he was waiting for the doors to close or for certain witnesses to either be present or not be present yet. It\u2019s unclear what the trigger caused him to leap over the pew and rush the pulpit where he \u201cplumped himself down right along side of brother Wood.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boyes then stood up at the pulpit before Wood had a chance to take his place, picked up a hymnal, announced Hymn No. 61 and started to sing. Someone in one of the court hearings that would later arise from this event claimed this was \u201cNearer my God to Thee,\u201d but, perhaps unsurprisingly, the organ player and those gathered simply watched in stunned silence while Boyes sang a verse by himself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rev. Wood then got up, and, rather than confront Boyes, tried to read some scriptures as if nothing were amiss, prompting a \u201clot of young fellows\u201d at the back of the church to laugh at the ridiculousness of it. Undeterred by this awkwardness, Boyes picked up a Bible and started to read from it. It was then that the trustees began to respond. Martin asked trustee Robert Worthington to get a police officer to arrest Boyes, but Worthington, 100% done with these antics, unwittingly played directly into his hands.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worthington tried to wrest the Bible away from Boyes, aided by Rev. Wood and they did a bit of a tug of war with the Good Book in front of the astounded congregational audience. Worthington yelled \u201cI\u2019ll take him out of there!\u201d, grabbed Boyes, and pulled him out of the pulpit as the hundreds of parishioners seated in the pews freaked out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zachariah Minkler said that when he came into the Baptist church, the first thing he saw was this altercation as the former pastor was dragged down the steps from the pulpit by Worthington who called for the service to be closed as the struggle went on. Boyes would report that Martin also had hands on him and that he was thrown to the floor, \u201chis buttons torn from his clothes, and suspenders torn loose\u201d but no other report (not even the more sensational recollections of Minkler) mentioned this. The trustees asked officer Feroe to arrest Boyes, but Feroe said he didn\u2019t think he had the right to do so. Worthington then asked Minkler but he wouldn\u2019t do it without a warrant.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minkler would later state that some folks in the crowd who had not yet fled the building rushed toward the pulpit to break up the fight, and that Worthington shouted \u201cAny man who touches me I\u2019ll sock him through the wall!\u201d Minkler ordered Worthington to lay off Boyes and grabbed him, asking Feroe to help him prevent a riot.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u2026the church was thrown into an uproar. Ladies fainted, children screamed and pandemonium reigned\u2026\u201d Minkler then asked Boyes if he thought it was his congregation to control and if so to close services properly. As Boyes got up and attempted to pronounce the benediction, taking up the hymnal again to announce hymn No. 26, someone (according to Boyes) shouted \u201cYou can\u2019t sing here; let\u2019s have a riot!\u201d He noted that Worthington especially shouted him down yelling \u201cYou can\u2019t pray here!\u201d and \u201cBah! Bah! Bah!\u201d When Boyes said \u201cwe will close with the benediction\u201d Worthington said \u201cNo, you won\u2019t!\u201d, ascended the pulpit steps again, and physically tried to stop Boyes from talking. Somehow, in this effort, Worthington\u2019s fingers ended up in Boyes\u2019 mouth. This would be interpreted by the embellisher Minkler thusly:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c&#8230;Worthington ascended to the platform and slapped the dominie across the mouth two or three times with the back of his hand, but the dominie finally got through with the benediction, Worthington saying to him, \u2018You ain\u2019t half a man.\u2019\u201d Three men, Fred Ross, Charles Moore and Officer Minkler, had to restrain Worthington.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having achieved the chaos he sought, Boyes left the church and Rev. Wood either continued the service for those who remained or simply closed it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1038\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Legion-Hall-Baptist-Church-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1038\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1038\" src=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Legion-Hall-Baptist-Church-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"Post Card of Broadway, Tivoli showing fire house (library etc now) and Baptist Church which became the Legion hall before it burned in the 1990s.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Legion-Hall-Baptist-Church-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Legion-Hall-Baptist-Church-300x194.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Legion-Hall-Baptist-Church-1024x663.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Legion-Hall-Baptist-Church-768x497.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Legion-Hall-Baptist-Church-1536x994.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Legion-Hall-Baptist-Church-2048x1326.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1038\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Post Card of Broadway, Tivoli showing fire house (library etc. now) and Baptist Church which became the Legion hall before it burned in the 1990s.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When one leans back and observes these actions from the comfort of hindsight, it\u2019s remarkable to see how this scenario played out <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">twice <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(once unsuccessfully in New Jersey). They are so similar it\u2019s hard to believe Boyes did not plan them. When he didn\u2019t get to lead the flock the way he wanted, he was terminated, then enacted a histrionic tantrum in order to rake the board of trustees over the coals on his way out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the scene in Tivoli on the evening of Sunday the 3rd of May, Boyes \u201c&#8230;left the church followed by nearly the whole congregation, whose sympathies were entirely enlisted in his favor. Boyse [sic] did not offer the slightest resistance, but submitted to the indignity heaped upon him by Worthington without complaint or murmur.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saint John, the unfireable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had set up a sensational, public display of aggression against him by his employers. The mean old church trustees were painted as the bad guys who pushed a good, well-mannered, pious man out of a job. Initially, it seemed to have worked. Members of the dePeyster and Livingston families attended court hearings held in Tivoli and those friendly to him raised $100 to offset legal costs. But the author of the article in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of May 6th, 1891 said it best (without having any knowledge about the Atlantic Highlands incident):\u00a0 \u201cThere was no need of any such proceedings as occurred there last Sunday night. \u2026the church should have been locked up until the matter was legally disposed of. That would have saved the town a disgrace that will take it a long time to get over.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next part of Boyes\u2019 plan (if it can be called such) would unfold in the coming days and months, but ultimately, because it was insane to begin with, it would fail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A hearing was held in Poughkeepsie in which Boyes accused the trustees of preventing him from preaching in the church and thus interfering with the freedom of religion. They were tasked with showing cause for blocking him because Boyes was hoping to get paid a salary owed to him, believing that he was contracted to be employed by the Tivoli Baptist church for another year.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A week or so later an anonymous trustee wrote in to the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to clear the air. He stated for the record the dates when the meetings were held, when Boyes\u2019 contract was renewed, and that a clause was added for a 30-day notice of dismissal. This information was also entered into the record at the hearings that would follow the May 3rd incident. But Boyes wasn\u2019t quite done yet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the evening of Monday, May 18th, 1891 the trustees gathered at 8 P.M. for their monthly meeting at which they would elect officers for the coming year. They were shocked to find Boyes approach and declare that because (he believed) he was the active pastor, he should continue to chair the meeting. Robert Worthington, who had been the one to manhandle Boyes on the 3rd, snapped. He threw Boyes to the floor and wailed on him, either shouting \u201cI will kill you!\u201d or simply cursing him out, then picked him up and tossed him out of the church and down the front steps.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Given Boyes\u2019 previous actions, what he did next is not as surprising as it might seem. He got up, and attempted to enter the church again, but Worthington and others prevented him from doing so. A crowd outside the church had their eye on Worthington and were apparently ready to beat him up, but the trustees pulled him back in and closed the doors. Boyes later went to the police and they issued a warrant for Worthington\u2019s arrest on assault charges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1039\" style=\"width: 531px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Poughkeepsie-Daily-Eagle-20-May-1891.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1039\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1039\" src=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Poughkeepsie-Daily-Eagle-20-May-1891.png\" alt=\"Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle 20 May 1891\" width=\"521\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Poughkeepsie-Daily-Eagle-20-May-1891.png 521w, https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Poughkeepsie-Daily-Eagle-20-May-1891-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1039\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle 20 May 1891<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A trial was held in Tivoli before Justice Champlin on June 2nd, this one, in a surprise twist, was against Rev. John H. Boyes for disturbing a religious meeting.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Prosecutor George Esselstyn represented the trustees and William H. Wood stood for the defendant.\u00a0 William Wood argued that \u201cthe facts stated in the complaint were not sufficient to constitute a crime or a misdemeanor under the statute,\u201d that Boyes didn\u2019t make any disturbing \u201cnoises\u201d and that he was \u201ccompelled\u201d to vault over the pew and take the pulpit by his sense of duty. Wood wanted a jury trial, but Esselstyne argued that holding Boyse until then could \u201crun great risks in a case for false imprisonment.\u201d Justice Champlin, after statements from the trustees were heard, declared \u201cthat the complaint has been proven clearly against the defendant, and the court holds him to await the action of the grand jury, and releases him on his own recognizance.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis man won\u2019t run away,\u201d Esselstyn reassured those present.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Someone in the peanut gallery piped, \u201cIf he does, it will be all right. We hope he will and hope he will never come back.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDon\u2019t be alarmed,\u201d someone else countered. \u201cHe\u2019s here to stay.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bless the peapickin heart of the anonymous <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reporter who jotted those lines of dialogue down. Boyes was ordered to appear before the grand jury the following week.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the meantime, Boyes wrote a letter to the church, only some of which was printed in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Columbia Republican<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of June 25th, wherein he declared that his pastoral work (that he was fired from, remember?) and his freedom of speech was interfered with and his \u201cpersonal liberty\u201d was threatened. Attempting to salvage his now failing plan, he informed them that he was scared he\u2019d be hurt again if he tried to do his (non-existent) job, and that he wouldn\u2019t attempt to do so again until they (his former employers) reassured him he would be safe. He held all the members of the church responsible for paying his yearly salary (nope), monthly. He also called out the members for being bad Christians. This doesn\u2019t sound delusional, this sounds like someone who has committed to a bit, despite the whole show having gone severely off the rails. Doubling down on his doubling down would only make matters so much worse for him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The church and Boyes must have had a meeting or communications after this that resulted in both parties deciding to \u201clet the whole matter drop\u201d as \u201ca trial would be unfortunate to both church and people.\u201d Unfortunately, no one informed the court, so when the case came up and this agreement was announced, the Justice must have shaken his head when he said \u201cit would have saved considerable running around\u201d had he known beforehand.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Before they left this session, Boyes wanted it made clear that he did not make any concessions in order to reach this agreement and he still wanted his money.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He continued to preach in Tivoli at least once or twice in the fall of that year at a chapel belonging to Johnston Livingston (the one built c. 1856). Boyes spoke and took up collection to support himself, presumably his family (who are never mentioned in the newspaper reports of the incident or legal proceedings after it), and his legal fees.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An article that appeared in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Columbia Republican<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that reported this activity, and sounds as if it were written by either himself or his supporters, was conveniently published on the day of the hearing of Boyes\u2019 assault suit against Robert Worthington for $5,000 in damages.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> On October 8th, 1891, after hearing testimony, Justice Barnard \u201cabruptly\u201d (and understandably) dismissed this case.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere is nothing here for a jury. I think the [trustees\u2019] meeting in February had a right to discharge this man. There should not have been such an unseemly scene in the pulpit\u2026.He ought to have gone. He had no right to force his way into the pulpit. He ought to have listened to his discharge.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In response, the lawyers \u201cmoved for a non-suit\u201d (understandable given the sentiment quoted above\u2014but hard to imagine two instances of physical violence witnessed by hundreds of people summarily dismissed in the 21st century) bringing an end to the nightmare for the Tivoli Baptist church and the beginning of the downfall of John H. Boyes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If Boyes\u2019 supporters did raise money for him, it wasn\u2019t enough to keep him from defaulting on his debts. In December he was ordered to pay court costs incurred during his attempt to sue Worthington. He could not pay them at that time but said he would be willing to be placed \u201con limits,\u201d which was sometimes allowed in the 18th and 19th centuries in America. A debtor could be allowed to be at large within geographical \u201climits\u201d or boundaries encompassing territory around the jail itself. By February, Dutchess County arrested him for failure to pay $375.50 (which would be over $10,000 today).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He may have spent some time in jail, because, in April, the request to be allowed to roam within jail limits was denied.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also in February, the Baptist Church\u2019s former clerk, Charles E. Cole was asked to turn over the books to the trustees, but Cole refused, saying he was elected on March 25th and was permitted to hold the books for a full year.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This must have seemed sketchy because Worthington sued Cole to force him to return the books and he was compelled to do so in early March to the new clerk, W.N. Otis.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This appears to be the last of the publicity in the local papers over the May 3rd, 1891 incident, as well as the last time Boyes is noted as a reverend, Baptist or otherwise.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John H. Boyes and his family appear in the 1892 census in Red Hook which was enumerated in February of that year, but it\u2019s unknown how long they remained there. Early that year he was painting portraits and his works appeared in the \u201cbest and most cultured homes of Poughkeepsie\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In 1894 the papers reported that he painted an oil portrait (presumably from a photograph) of Minnie Katherine Cox, the late wife of Frank B. Van Dyne<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Cannon Street, Poughkeepsie who had died the year before.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He also painted then Under Sheriff (later Chamberlain) Courtland S. Howland of Catherine Street. Sometime between late 1894 and 1900, Boyes moved his family to Manhattan where the census taker recorded his occupation as \u201cartist\u201d. He was also listed as \u201calien\u201d meaning he had not yet become a US citizen. It\u2019s not known if his career as a portrait painter ever took off. He died at age 50 on January 13th, 1901<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and his wife Lucinda Staples Boyes followed three years later on June 23rd, 1904.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tivoli: The Making of a Community<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Bernard B. Tieger gives a brief mention of the scandal that befell the Tivoli Baptist church, as reported in a New York City newspaper. It could well be that this passage was the only mention of John H. Boyes\u2019 existence in the last century and a quarter since his passing. His middle name of Heathcote was passed down to one of his sons, and perhaps someone descended from him may have some idea that one of their great-grandfathers was from England, or was once a Baptist pastor, or a portrait artist. That he thrashed against the expectations of the churches that attempted to employ him. That he didn\u2019t fit their mold. Maybe he wanted more from everyone and everything.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maybe he just wanted to make art and live a comfortable life. I don\u2019t think he can be blamed for wanting such a thing. In order to pursue our passions, we must often submit to jobs we abhor and dearly wish we could use the time we spend attempting to keep our bills paid making art, or whatever it is that properly floats our boats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Einstein is often (though perhaps mistakenly) attributed with saying \u201cinsanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.\u201d No one can say if Boyes was out of his mind or not, but the fact that he thought he could cause a scene to turn public opinion such that his employers would continue to pay him for work he did not perform after the termination of his contract, and to attempt to do so <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">twice,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is, shall we say, bonkers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Legacy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned above, John Boyes and Lucinda Staples had eight children, only four of which survived to adulthood. Of the four who did not, only Olive I. Boyes (February, 1888 Himrod, Yates Co., NY<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013August 14th, 1888 Middletown, Monmouth Co., NJ<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) could be located as of this writing. She likely died of scarlet fever, aged only six months. Below are short biographies of the four surviving Boyes children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Violet Lavinia<\/b><b> Boyes (never married) 23 Apr 1884\u20132 Dec 1954<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Born April 23rd, 1884 in Williamson, Wayne Co., NY<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when her father was a pastor there, Violet married stockbroker Walter Heinman on October 20th, 1906 in Manhattan.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They lived together in the Bronx in 1910 with her brothers and sister.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It\u2019s not clear when she and Walter divorced, but in 1915 Violet was calling herself \u201cBoyes\u201d again, and living on Edgecombe Avenue with her siblings only a few miles to the west of the home she\u2019d shared with Heinman. In 1925 Violet worked as a clerk at an insurance agency and lived with her brother Benjamin in the Bronx.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Violet and her sister Martha\u2019s family would visit each other frequently, even as they got older, as seen in numerous social columns in Martha\u2019s local paper. Violet Boyes died in Manhattan on December 2nd, 1954 and her name was recorded as Violet Heinman on her death certificate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Martha Grace Boyes (Mrs. Frederick J. Russell) 7 Sep 1885\u201324 Apr 1972<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Martha was recorded as \u201cGrace\u201d in the census when she was young, but appears to have gone by \u201cMartha\u201d for most of her life. As with sister Violet, she was born in Williamson, Wayne Co., NY on September 7th, 1885.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She worked in a millinery in 1910 in the Bronx when she lived with her siblings<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a few years before she married Englishman Frederick J. Russell on April 8th, 1916 in Manhattan.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Fred worked for a nearby power company.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They appear to have had only one child, their son Howard Russell, born c.1924.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Martha died April 24th, 1972<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at 86 in a nursing home in Brunswick, NJ. She had previously been residing with her son Howard Russell in Spotswood, NJ. She had lived in Waldwick, NJ for many years and was a member of Ramsey Baptist Church. Burial was to be in the George Washington Memorial Park in Paramus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Benjamin Heathcote Boyes 25 Feb 1887\u20139 Apr 1968<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benjamin worked as a plumber in 1910<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and in 1915 when he lived on Edgecombe Avenue in the Bronx with his siblings.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> His WWI draft card gives us a record of his middle name, which bolsters an unsourced claim that he shared it with his father. This record also says that he was born in Tivoli, but his father was working in Himrod in February of 1887 and they wouldn\u2019t move to Tivoli for another two years. When he was drafted for WWI, Benjamin was working as a plumber at the Remington gun factory in Bridgeport Fairfield Co., CT.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He served with the Military Police in WWI from September 29th, 1917 to July 19th, 1919, attaining the rank of corporal.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When he came home, he lived with family at 170th Street in NYC. In 1925 he lived with sister Violet, and worked in an \u201cexporting house\u201d.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> His WWII draft card noted that Benjamin had blue eyes and blond hair, and stood 5\u201911\u201d tall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later in life, he lived in Schenectady as seen in the 1950 census where he lived with other male lodgers about his age and worked for the US Army as an office clerk.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Benjamin never married. His last residence when he died April 9th, 1968 was 33 Bergen Ave, Waldwick NJ, and he\u2019s buried at <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">George Washington Memorial Park in Paramus, NJ, presumably with his sister Martha and her family. Though it is not listed on the Find-a-Grave website as of this writing, his resting place is supposed to be marked with a flat bronze military veteran marker that his nephew Howard Russell got for him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>John Staples Boyes 25 Aug 1889\u201323 Jul 1968<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John was a bank clerk in 1910 when he lived with his siblings in the Bronx.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He was born in Tivoli<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, stood 5\u201910\u201d tall, and had blue eyes and brown hair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By 1915 he was enumerated as a broker when he and his siblings lived on Edgecombe Avenue<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and declared he was a cashier on his WWI draft card, working for stockbrokers Fanning &amp; Buck Co.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John enlisted February 21st, 1918 in the New York Guard but was discharged May 29th; presumably he never served, having only been in the system for a few months.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was a director for stockbrokers Freedman &amp; Co. Inc. in Flushing when it was chartered in 1919<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but in the 1920 census they called him a \u201ccashier\u201d at a brokerage. At that time he lived in Queens with his wife Catherine Robertson and their 10 month old first born son, John.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. John and Catherine were married May 28th, 1918, one day before he was discharged from military conscription.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They had two sons, John Robertson Boyes March 21st, 1919\u2013June 6th, 2001, and Robert Heathcote Boyes December 3rd, 1924\u2013December 12th, 2000. John R. Boyes married Lenore Ashton in 1943 and Robert H. Boyes married Yolanda M. DiGioia (the former Mrs. Alfred Sanetti).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1925 John\u2019s occupation label was \u201cbroker\u201d and newborn son Robert was added to the family.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> With a man named Max Goodney, John formed a brokerage called Goodney &amp; Boyes at 11 Broadway in Manhattan as announced in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York Evening Post<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of March 22nd, 1929\u2014not a great year to be in stocks and bonds, which might explain what can be learned of his life after that year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1940, John lived on Vermilyea Avenue in Manhattan, and, though he was marked as \u201cmarried\u201d, Catherine was out of the picture. His son Robert and sister Violet were with him (son John was off on his own already) and John\u2019s new occupation was elevator operator.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He would declare he worked for real estate firm Brown, Wheelock, Harris, &amp; Stevens on East 75th Street in Manhattan on his 1942 WWII draft card, but perhaps all he did was run the lift.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The family had this configuration in 1950 in Manhattan as well. John was a building super, and he and Violet were now both distinctly labeled as \u201cdivorced\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s likely the siblings stayed in touch throughout their lives. In 1956 John and his brother Benjamin were driving around Saratoga, probably while John was visiting near Ben\u2019s home in Argyle, Washington Co., NY, when, John claimed, a bee stung him causing him to lose control of the car. They went off the side of the road, but suffered only bumps and scrapes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John died July 23rd, 1968 at Murray Hill in New York City at 78 years of age.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sources below. If you would like to see the footnotes, download the pdf of this article <a href=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Boyse-post-Google-Docs.pdf\">HERE<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1900 Federal Census, Manhattan, New York Co., NY, John Boyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1900 Federal Census, Manhattan, NY, 833 3rd Ave.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1900 Federal Census, Poughkeepsie, Dutchess Co NY, F.B. Van Dyne<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1910 Federal Census, Bronx, NY, (dated April 18th), Trinity Avenue<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1915 New York State Census, New York, NY, Edgecombe Ave, Benjamin Boyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1920 Federal Census, Queens, NY, S 23rd St, John Boyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1925 New York New York W 170th St #514, Benjamin H Boyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1925 New York State Census, New York, NY, W 170th St #514, Benjamin H Boyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1925 New York State Census, Queens, New York, 139th St., John Boyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1930 Federal Census, Waldwick, Bergen Co NJ. Bergen Ave<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1940 Federal Census, New York, NY, Vermilyea Avenue, John Boyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1940 Federal Census, Waldwick, Bergen Co NJ Bergen Ave<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1950 Federal Census, Schenectady, Schenectady. Co. NY<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Albany Argus,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 5 May 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cert #55043 New York State, U.S., Death Index, 1957-1970<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dundee Observer, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 Feb, 1888<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dundee Observer,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Dundee, NY, 18 Apr 1888<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dundee Observer,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Dundee, NY, 2 May 1888<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geneva Advertiser,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Geneva, NY, 14 Sep 1886<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Jersey, U.S., Death Index, 1848-1878, 1901-2017<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Jersey, U.S., Deaths and Burials Index, 1798-1971 FHL Film Number 589314<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York, New York, U.S., Death Index, 1949-1965 cert #24883<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York, New York, U.S., Extracted Death Index, 1862-1948, cert #1823<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York, New York, U.S., Extracted Death Index, 1862-1948, cert #22723<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York, New York, U.S., Extracted Marriage Index, 1866-1937 cert #16498<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York, New York, U.S., Extracted Marriage Index, 1866-1937 cert #26841<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York, New York, U.S., Marriage License Indexes, 1907-2018 cert #9035<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York, U.S., New York Guard Service Cards, 1906-1918, 1940-1948<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York State, Birth Index, 1881-1942 cert #32010<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York State, Birth Index, 1881-1942 cert #9453<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York Tribune,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 4 Sep 1919<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brooklyn Daily Eagle, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7 Sep 1919<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ontario, Canada Marriage Records<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palmyra Democrat, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palmyra, NY, 21 Jul 1886<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pe<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nn Yan Express,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 19 Oct 1887<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pine Plains Register,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1 Apr 1892<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14 May 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18 Jun 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20 May 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 3 Jun 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 May 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9 Oct 1891 \u201cFired From The Pulpit And Fired Out Of Court.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie Evening Enterprise, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 Apr 1894<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie News-Press,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 23 Feb 1892<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie News Press,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 4 May 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poughkeepsie News-Press\/Columbia Republican,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 8 Oct 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Bank Register,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Red Bank, NJ, 11 Jul 1888<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Bank Register, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Bank, NJ, 20 Feb 1889 \u201cTHE PASTOR MUST GO\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Bank Register,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Red Bank, NJ, 24 Apr 1889 \u201cTHE PASTOR SHUT OUT\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Bank Register,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Red Bank, NJ, 25 Apr 1888<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Hook Journal,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 15 Jan 1892, story from Poughkeepsie News-Press<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Hook Journal,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 16 Oct 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rhinebeck Gazette,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 23 May 1891<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rhinebeck Gazette,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 8 Mar 1892<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rochester Democrat and Chronicle,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 21 Aug 1886<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suffolk County News<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2 May 1974<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Central New Jersey Home News, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25 Apr 1972, Page 26<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Marion Enterprise, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marion, NY, Jun 19, 1886<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Saratogian, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27 Aug 1956<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S., Army Transport Service Arriving and Departing Passenger Lists, 1910-1939 #1918770<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S., Headstone Applications for Military Veterans, 1861-1985<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S., Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There were actually two men of the cloth, both from England, both who preached in Tivoli between 1891 and 1903, &hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/2023\/10\/rev-john-h-boyes-tivolis-rogue-baptist-pastor\/\">Continue reading &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,25],"tags":[132,129,131,70,130],"class_list":["post-1025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19th-century","category-genealogy","tag-1890s","tag-boyes","tag-peelor","tag-tivoli","tag-worthington"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1025"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1041,"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions\/1041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/44parkave.com\/holdernewt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}