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Tag Archives: asylums

Anna La Tourette Blauvelt 1867 – 1960

18 Tuesday Mar 2025

Posted by SKH in 19th Century, 20th Century, Books, Education, Genealogy

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1920s, 19th Century, 20th Century, asylums, blauvelt, blithewood, education, genealogy, new jersey, ulster county

One of my favorite things to do as a local history researcher is to bring forgotten people to light once more. This is one of many such stories, initiated by a single photograph.

I inherited a collection of hundreds of photographs from my Losee grandparents, mostly 19th- and 20th-century portraits of relations, but a handful are images of friends of the family. When I was a teenager, I took some of these unlabeled or unrelated photos and used them in artworks, suspended between glass and felt in antique picture frames surrounded by colorful Victorian cutouts.

F.D. Lewis, No. 9 Wall St. Kingston, N.Y. – Miss Anna L. Blauvelt – author’s collection

Recently, I needed a frame and carefully reunited the cutouts and photos with others in my collection. As I examined the photos from the piece, I noticed that I had done myself a favor—I noted on a slip of paper that they were originally found in a Knickerbocker/Sharpe family album; even as a teen I realized it was important to record provenance. One of them was a “miniature print” of a young woman with 1890s curled bangs. Not only was there the photographer’s name and location, but a name written in pencil on the reverse.

Almost 30 years have passed since I put the images in that frame in the late 1990s. It would have been an uphill battle to find someone unrelated with only a name and a possible connection to my family to go on if I had been a researcher at the time. In 2024, taking the first steps to discovering who this was took me about three hours to accomplish.

Anna La Tourette Blauvelt was born in 1867, possibly in Ulster County, NY, to Augustus Blauvelt of Seneca County, NY and Jane Zabriskie of Hudson County, NJ. Anna’s father attended Rutgers and seminary school in New Brunswick, NJ. He married Jane Ackerman Zabriskie* (also known as Mary Jane or Jennie), daughter of Albert Michael Zabriskie and Ann MacIntyre La Tourette of Bayonne, NJ. Augustus and Jane had at least two children that survived to adulthood, Anna and her brother Albert A. Blauvelt, as well as two boys who died young, Benjamin B. and William T. Blauvelt. Augustus was a man of the cloth, and the couple traveled to China for missionary work in the early 1860s. Due to Jane’s poor health they returned to the US in late 1864. [*I could not determine if Jane was in any way related to Andrew C. Zabriskie, of Blithewood (now a part of Bard College). There were a great many people with that surname in New Jersey in the 19th century]

Anna’s mother Jane and brother Benjamin both died in April of 1870. When the census was taken for that year her father Augustus and brother Albert were living together in Rosendale, Ulster Co., NY where Augustus was a minister. Court records tell us he was appointed the guardian of his two children in 1873 with “his mother-in-law going on his bond”. Proving this, we find three-year-old Anna recorded in her grandmother Ann Zabriskie’s home in Bayonne in 1870 when the census was taken.

Augustus published Christian articles in newspapers and journals, some of which put him at odds with the Reformed Church he represented such that they saw fit to depose him of his duties in 1877 for heresy. A year later, a fit of public madness caused him to be committed to the New York State Hospital in White Plains, NY, then to Hudson River in Poughkeepsie where he remained for many years. Finally, he was transferred to Binghamton where he died in 1900. He suffered paranoid delusions and believed that “enemies”, such as “liquor dealers” he believed he’d angered with his temperance writings, were trying to harm him. In another case of mental illness in the family, Anna’s brother Albert would dramatically take his own life in 1918 for unknown reasons.

School Arts Magazine, Vol XXV No. 6, February 1926 p. 339

Despite the lack of supportive parents, Anna found a path for herself through education. As a child, she attended the Kingston Academy in Kingston, Ulster County, NY, graduating at 18 years of age in 1885. At her graduation, Anna read the salutation, and it was remarked she shared “highest honors” with another boy in her class. She then went on to study art and art instruction at the Sorbonne in Paris and at the Pratt Institute Teachers College in New York City where she was a pupil of Arthur Wesley Dow. She became a teacher of “manual” or “industrial” art which included trade work, such as mechanical drawing and handwork, such as basket weaving, embroidery, and sewing.

In 1905 Anna resided with widow Sarah Hawley and her daughter, fellow teacher Mary, in Nutley, NJ but removed to Oakland, California sometime before 1908 to teach there. She contributed articles to trade journals such as School Arts Magazine starting as early as 1911. In 1914 she became the Director of Manual Arts at North Arizona Training School in Flagstaff.

Anna received a B.S. in education from Columbia teacher’s college in 1915 and spent at least the month of June living with her uncle, Albert Zabriskie in Rosendale, where she visited with old friends and attended her high school reunion. She taught summer school in Missouri, at Rutgers, Columbia, and the University of Vermont, Montpelier. While living in Morningside Heights near Columbia in the 1920s she served as secretary to the Industrial Arts Co-operative Service—an organization established to inform teachers of new ideas for instructing children in arts and crafts.

In 1927, Macmillan published The Piece Bag Book, A First Book of Sewing and Weaving written by Anna La Tourette Blauvelt and illustrated by Truda Dahl, a small, hardcover “work and play” book that “encourages little girls to learn to sew by suggesting things that they can make for their dolls and their playhouses”. At the time of publication her book was part of the “Work and Play” series of books, including four other titles by other authors: Your Workshop, With Scissors and Paste, and Playing with Clay.

First illustration and title page of The Piece Bag Book by Anna La Tourette Blauvelt, 1927

First illustration and title page of The Piece Bag Book by Anna La Tourette Blauvelt, Macmillan, 1927

The book illustrates the needlework and weaving projects of two little girls called Teddy and Eleanor. Guided by their mother, the girls create simple things like a hat, scarf, pompoms, tablecloth, and a bedspread from fabric and trim scraps found in the mother’s titular piece bag. The narrative begins with the children wanting something fun to do on a rainy day and gives instructions to the young reader on how to make each item, as well as a brief note to parents at the back as to what supplies to have on hand. The children’s dialog is written in cute, century-old vernacular and the instructions are clear and simple to follow as such an instructional book should be. 

The 1930 census recorded Anna living in her own apartment close to Columbia with many professors and teachers as neighbors. She was listed as single, 62 years old, born in New York with a father born in New York and mother born in New Jersey, and her occupation was public school teacher. If the building numbers today are not all that different from what they were in 1930, she lived within walking distance of PS 125.

When the 1940 census was taken, Anna had reached the age of 72 and was a resident of a “Home for Aged Women”, specifically, the Miriam Osborn Home in Harrison, NY. She was in the same place in 1950. The data recorded about her in the census doesn’t exactly line up, but one can imagine that it was tough to get accurate information owing to the nature of the facility and her place in it.

In the 1950s, two of Anna’s first cousins, twice removed, contacted Elmwood Cemetery in North Brunswick where their family had a plot to make sure that when the time came, there was a place for Cousin Anna’s remains. One of them wrote in 1958 that “at present she seems quite well although she is 90 and senile.” The cousins were Margaret “Madge” Zabriskie Pockman Van Zanten 1885-1967 and her sister Eleanor Alling Pockman 1888-1971 who were daughters of Anne La Tourette Boice Pockman, a daughter of Margaret Zabriskie Boice, who was a daughter of Albert Zabriskie, who’s sister Jane Zabriskie was Anna’s mother. It was very kind of them to go to such lengths to make sure she found her way back home.

Educator Anna La Tourette Blauvelt passed away on March 18th, 1960, and her remains were interred in Elmwood Cemetery, her name and dates are engraved on the tombstone she shares with her parents and brothers.

Grave of Anna Blauvelt

A visit to Anna’s resting place, Elmwood Cemetery, North Brunswick, NJ

Sources:

  1. 1860 Federal Census, Bergen Point, Bergen, Hudson Co NJ – Albert M Zabriskie
  2. 1860 Federal Census, Covert, Seneca Co NY – Mary Blawvelt
  3. 1870 Federal Census, Bayonne, Hudson Co NJ June 24th – Ann Zebriskie
  4. 1870 Federal Census, Rosendale, Ulster Co NY – Cornelius Schoonmaker
  5. 1875 New York State Census, Kingston Ulster Co NY – Ann E Fort
  6. 1880 Federal Census, Poughkeepsie, Dutchess Co NY, Hudson River State Hospital – Augustus Blauvelt, inmate
  7. 1892 New York State Census, North Hempstead, Nassau Co NY – Albert A Zabriskie
  8. 1900 Federal Census, Monmouth Co NJ – Albert Zabriskie
  9. 1905 New Jersey State Census, Nutley, Essex Co NJ, Whitford Ave – Sarah E Hawley
  10. 1910 Federal Census, Berkeley Alameda Co CA – Anna L Blauvelt
  11. 1915 New York State Census, Rosendale, Ulster Co NY – Albert E Zabriskie
  12. 1925 New York State Census, Rosendale, Ulster Co NY – Albert A Zabriskie
  13. 1930 Federal Census, Manhattan, New York Co NY #540 W 123rd st Anna Blauvelt
  14. 1940 Federal Census, Rye, Westchester Co NY Osborn Memorial Home for Aged Women – Anna L Blauvelt, inmate
  15. 1950 Federal Census, Rye Westchester Co NY – Osborn Memorial Home for Aged Women – Anna Blauvelt
  16. Alameda County Manual of Statistics and Information, 1908 page 67.
  17. Albany School of Fine Arts announcement pamphlet, 1911, page 5
  18. Barnard Bulletin, 5 Oct 1923
  19. Blauvelt, Anna La Tourette. The Piece Bag Book. Macmillan, NY, NY 1927
  20. Catalogue of Officers and Graduates of Columbia University (teachers college) XVI edition, NY 1916
  21. Chicago Tribune, 8 October 1908
  22. Coconino Sun, Flagstaff AZ 30 Jun 1911
  23. Columbia University 161st commencement book, published 2 Jun 1915
  24. Cummings, Carole Elizabeth Nurmi, research by Find-a-Grave contributor 47178231
  25. Elmwood Cemetery, North Brunswick, NJ Burial Files
  26. Evening Star, Washington, D. C. 5 January 1918, Page 11 “Albert Blauvelt Sad Death”
  27. findagrave.com/memorial/261220356/albert_m_zabriskie
  28. findagrave.com/memorial/261221067/ann_mcintyre_zabriskie
  29. findagrave.com/memorial/261260783/augustus_blauvelt
  30. findagrave.com/memorial/261318776/albert_a_blauvelt
  31. findagrave.com/memorial/47071723/anna-la_tourette-blauvelt
  32. findagrave.com/memorial/47071812/margaret-ann-boice
  33. High School Teacher, The magazine Vol III No 1
  34. House & Senate Journals 48th Gen Assem. State of Missouri V II 1915 – Salary appropriated for teachers and officers
  35. Industrial Arts Magazine Vol VII No 11 November 1918 p. 424
  36. Kingston Daily Freeman, 10 Jun 1915
  37. Kingston Daily Freeman, 11 Jan 1918 Local Death Record
  38. Kingston Daily Freeman, 17 Jan 1950
  39. Kingston Daily Freeman, 20 Jul 1920
  40. Kingston Daily Freeman, 22 Jun 1913
  41. Kingston Daily Freeman, 25 Jun 1915
  42. Kingston Daily Freeman, 30 Jun 1916
  43. National Parent-Teacher Magazine, The Sep 1928
  44. New York Daily Tribune, 27 Jun 1885
  45. New York Herald, 2 Jul 1878 p. 8 “AN INSANE CLERGYMAN”
  46. New York State Death Index, certificate #24097 Anna L Blauvelt
  47. New York Tribune, 3 May 1870 p.5
  48. Oakland, California city directory, 1909
  49. Playground and Recreation Association of America Magazine Vol XXI no 1, April 1927
  50. Progressive Education magazine Vol III No 1 Jan-feb-mar 1926 Industrial Arts Co-operative Service
  51. San Francisco Chronicle, 5 Sep 1909
  52. Santa Ana Daily Register, 16 Nov 1927
  53. School Arts Magazine Vol XII No 9 May 1914 page 664
  54. School Arts Magazine Vol XXV No. 6 Feb 1926 p. 339
  55. Seattle Union Record, 14 Dec 1927
  56. SUNY 109th annual report of Regents 1895 admin department vol 2 Academies. Transmitted to the legislature 11 Feb 1886, Albany 1897-1893 University of the State of NY – Erasmus Hall Academy, Flatbush. Faculty
  57. University of Vermont, Montpellier bulletin, Vol XIX No 6 1921-1922

The Mystery of Amnesiac Dr. H.H. Cate

20 Saturday Feb 2021

Posted by SKH in 20th Century, Genealogy

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Tags

asylums, doctors, mystery, newburgh, poughkeepsie

This story came to my attention while researching something else and reading the Pine Plains Register newspaper of September 25th, 1903.

“Dr. H. H. Cate, who was found by his brother in law at the Morgan House in Po’keepsie in a demented condition and taken to his home at Lakewood, N.J., several weeks ago, was removed to a sanitarium at Goshen, Thursday morning. The doctor was examined by a physician, and is thought to have a clot of blood on his brain, said to have been caused by a blow, which apparently accounts for his loss of memory. The doctor remembers receiving the blow, but cannot recollect when and where he received it. He is somewhat improved physically, but mentally his condition remains the same. He fails to recognize any of his friends or surroundings and will probably remain at the sanitarium until an operation can be safely performed.”

I had to know more. Here’s his story.

Dr. Henry Hamilton Cate (“Harry” to his friends) was born in January 1859 in either New Hampshire or Massachusetts to Dr. Hamilton H. Cate (1825–1898) and Mary Delicia Plant (1829–1866). He and his father removed to New Jersey at some point and they both practiced medicine there. Cate was described as a “homeopathic physician” and took over their medical practice in Lakewood, NJ from his father. 

According to his own testimony, this New Jersey doctor was in New York City on April 21st, 1903 to do some unnamed business and visit a former patient, a Mrs. Barker of 49 W 57th St. He left her residence around 9 pm and went for a walk that took him through Grand Central Station and down to a construction site near 38th St. and 5th Ave. By the report in the New York Sun of October 25th, 1903, he was trying to get up on a scaffolding to get a better look at the site when someone shouted “Quick!” and he was struck on the back of the head.

The papers said he had between $2000 and $2500 in cash on his person at the time, though he would later claim it was $3000. His wallet was found the following day near the site with his calling card, a business card for his insurance company, but surprise, no cash. 

The police told the New York papers that they thought that perhaps he’d gone temporarily insane, though there’s nothing in the reporting that supports that idea. The papers were sure he’d been mugged for the large amount of cash he’d been carrying and probably murdered. A later account said he was having some financial difficulties at the time. 

Cate claimed he remembered nothing but briefly came to his senses in Kansas City. Supposedly suffering from amnesia, he had somehow managed to travel out west and lived like a hobo with no idea who he was before returning to the Hudson Valley months later. Cate was identified in August while staying at the Morgan House in Poughkeepsie by his sister-in-law Mary Canfield Wilkinson (Mrs. John G., sister of Cate’s first wife Tassie) from Newburg. He was calling himself G. Foster and it could be that he also identified himself as a Mason. Because Cate was a Mason, the brothers in area lodges had circulated a photo of him and it was through this photo that he was identified. Cate claimed not to know Mary and was offended when she called him “Harry”. They sent him to the Interpines Sanitarium in Goshen, NY, which is a funny coincidence, because he himself owned his own mental hospital back in Jersey.

Cate’s account of his wanderings while suffering from amnesia were printed in Dr Joe Shelby Riley’s book Conquering Units or The Mastery of Disease in 1921. In it (and in newspaper reports of the time), he claims he had no idea how he found himself in Kansas City and later in Indiana. He said “I had no recollection of my name, family, or friends, nor any of the old ties, and the strange part of it all is that I did not care. I was happy and as free as a bird.” More than once he stressed that because he had forgotten his family and past he was blissfully happy. Newspaper reports of his disappearance stressed that he had all that money on him, but he was quoted in Conquering Units that as a hobo he had $200 in fifties “pinned on the inside of my vest, so I think it was hardly probably my assailant robbed me.” 

Riley noted in Conquering Units that Cate had aphasia (the loss of ability to understand or express speech caused by brain damage). Though Cate was found in Poughkeepsie in August, he had trouble speaking and it wasn’t until October that enough of his memories came back in order that he could fully understand who he was. Riley wondered “what became of Dr. Cate, or Dr. Cate’s soul, during those six months, from April to October, 1903? Such a question might be answered by the psychologists theologists, but it is doubtful.”

But was Cate suffering from a mental illness, perhaps brought on by a trigger, or was he simply using his knowledge of psychiatry to escape his problems? He “was known to have certain peculiarities” per the NY Post of April 29th, 1903 and might have been having financial problems when he suddenly lost a great deal of cash and went AWOL for six months. His in-laws could not be bothered to help find him. 

And in 1905, he did it again.

Dr. Cate had signed a death certificate for Carrie Brouwer, the wife of Dr. Frank R. Brouwer, a doctor in his mid-thirties of Toms River, NJ, who had died after complaining of headaches and severe indigestion. Cate ascertained that she had suffered from Bright’s disease (an antiquated term for kidney disease). Her family suspected foul play and her life insurance company began to investigate. As the investigation moved forward, it was thought that Dr. Brower asked Dr. Cate to falsify the death certificate to cover his alleged crime as Brouwer was accused of poisoning her. Before he could appear in court to testify, on December 9th, 1905, Dr. Cate went missing once more. 

He resurfaced on December 26th, wandering into a police station in Springfield, MA, again in an amnesiac state. The papers said he had become confused in Albany and had been travelling from city to city since then hoping to jog his memory. Why did he wait until the 26th to try to see if the police could help him? He recognized a photo of himself but when questioned about the Brouwer case or anything else, he was mum or answered with “I don’t know.” The New York Sun reported that he gave the police the name “George Avery” because “someone called him by it on the street.” Luckily, “H.H. Cate” was written in or stitched inside his jacket. Had he not taken his coat off for almost a month? Was he lying, or was he truly temporarily insane? His new brother-in-law, Mr. Shinn went to Springfield and shepherded him to the same asylum he was committed to in 1903 in Goshen to recover. After a while he recovered his memory and did give testimony in the case, defending Brouwer who was acquitted in 1906. 

Frank Brouwer remarried in 1910 to a woman with the maiden name of Shinn, the same as Henry Cate’s second wife, Rachel (though a relation could not be determined, it can be presumed they were related). Perhaps Brouwer was innocent as the court determined and Miss Shinn was enamoured enough with him that she also fully believed that he hadn’t poisoned his previous wife.

Henry Cate went on to buy an asylum in New Mexico and moved with his family out there for a little while, but returned to NJ where he died in 1931. He is buried in the Evergreen Cemetery in Lakewood, NJ. His first wife Tasmania Canfield who was from a Newburg, NY family was born either in Australia or “at sea”. Perhaps her parents were missionaries or merchants. She died before 1900. Their son Carleton Cate died young in 1913. Cate and his second wife Rachel Shinn’s daughter Doris L. Cate married Arthur Riedel and had three children. Rachel Shinn Cate died in 1950, and Doris Cate Riedel in 2009.

—-

Dr. Henry Hamilton Cate was born January 1859 in either New Hampshire or Massachusetts to Dr. Hamilton H. Cate (1825–1898) and Mary Delicia Plant (1829–1866).

He married at least twice. First on 28 Apr 1888 in Newburgh, NY he married Tasmania Canfield (born c.1855 either in Australia or at sea) who died sometime between 1895 and 1900 and second, sometime after 1900 he married Rachel Shinn (1876–1950).

With Tasmania (or “Tassie”) he had at least one child, Carleton H. Cate born June 1889 (died 27 Aug 1913 presumably with no children or wife) and with Rachel he had a daughter Doris L. Cate (6 Jan 1916–1 Oct 2009, who married Arthur Riedel and had three children).

Dr. H.H. Cate died in 1931 and is buried in the Evergreen Cemetery in Lakewood, NJ.

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