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Tag Archives: education

Anna La Tourette Blauvelt 1867 – 1960

18 Tuesday Mar 2025

Posted by SKH in 19th Century, 20th Century, Books, Education, Genealogy

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1920s, 19th Century, 20th Century, asylums, blauvelt, blithewood, education, genealogy, new jersey, ulster county

One of my favorite things to do as a local history researcher is to bring forgotten people to light once more. This is one of many such stories, initiated by a single photograph.

I inherited a collection of hundreds of photographs from my Losee grandparents, mostly 19th- and 20th-century portraits of relations, but a handful are images of friends of the family. When I was a teenager, I took some of these unlabeled or unrelated photos and used them in artworks, suspended between glass and felt in antique picture frames surrounded by colorful Victorian cutouts.

F.D. Lewis, No. 9 Wall St. Kingston, N.Y. – Miss Anna L. Blauvelt – author’s collection

Recently, I needed a frame and carefully reunited the cutouts and photos with others in my collection. As I examined the photos from the piece, I noticed that I had done myself a favor—I noted on a slip of paper that they were originally found in a Knickerbocker/Sharpe family album; even as a teen I realized it was important to record provenance. One of them was a “miniature print” of a young woman with 1890s curled bangs. Not only was there the photographer’s name and location, but a name written in pencil on the reverse.

Almost 30 years have passed since I put the images in that frame in the late 1990s. It would have been an uphill battle to find someone unrelated with only a name and a possible connection to my family to go on if I had been a researcher at the time. In 2024, taking the first steps to discovering who this was took me about three hours to accomplish.

Anna La Tourette Blauvelt was born in 1867, possibly in Ulster County, NY, to Augustus Blauvelt of Seneca County, NY and Jane Zabriskie of Hudson County, NJ. Anna’s father attended Rutgers and seminary school in New Brunswick, NJ. He married Jane Ackerman Zabriskie* (also known as Mary Jane or Jennie), daughter of Albert Michael Zabriskie and Ann MacIntyre La Tourette of Bayonne, NJ. Augustus and Jane had at least two children that survived to adulthood, Anna and her brother Albert A. Blauvelt, as well as two boys who died young, Benjamin B. and William T. Blauvelt. Augustus was a man of the cloth, and the couple traveled to China for missionary work in the early 1860s. Due to Jane’s poor health they returned to the US in late 1864. [*I could not determine if Jane was in any way related to Andrew C. Zabriskie, of Blithewood (now a part of Bard College). There were a great many people with that surname in New Jersey in the 19th century]

Anna’s mother Jane and brother Benjamin both died in April of 1870. When the census was taken for that year her father Augustus and brother Albert were living together in Rosendale, Ulster Co., NY where Augustus was a minister. Court records tell us he was appointed the guardian of his two children in 1873 with “his mother-in-law going on his bond”. Proving this, we find three-year-old Anna recorded in her grandmother Ann Zabriskie’s home in Bayonne in 1870 when the census was taken.

Augustus published Christian articles in newspapers and journals, some of which put him at odds with the Reformed Church he represented such that they saw fit to depose him of his duties in 1877 for heresy. A year later, a fit of public madness caused him to be committed to the New York State Hospital in White Plains, NY, then to Hudson River in Poughkeepsie where he remained for many years. Finally, he was transferred to Binghamton where he died in 1900. He suffered paranoid delusions and believed that “enemies”, such as “liquor dealers” he believed he’d angered with his temperance writings, were trying to harm him. In another case of mental illness in the family, Anna’s brother Albert would dramatically take his own life in 1918 for unknown reasons.

School Arts Magazine, Vol XXV No. 6, February 1926 p. 339

Despite the lack of supportive parents, Anna found a path for herself through education. As a child, she attended the Kingston Academy in Kingston, Ulster County, NY, graduating at 18 years of age in 1885. At her graduation, Anna read the salutation, and it was remarked she shared “highest honors” with another boy in her class. She then went on to study art and art instruction at the Sorbonne in Paris and at the Pratt Institute Teachers College in New York City where she was a pupil of Arthur Wesley Dow. She became a teacher of “manual” or “industrial” art which included trade work, such as mechanical drawing and handwork, such as basket weaving, embroidery, and sewing.

In 1905 Anna resided with widow Sarah Hawley and her daughter, fellow teacher Mary, in Nutley, NJ but removed to Oakland, California sometime before 1908 to teach there. She contributed articles to trade journals such as School Arts Magazine starting as early as 1911. In 1914 she became the Director of Manual Arts at North Arizona Training School in Flagstaff.

Anna received a B.S. in education from Columbia teacher’s college in 1915 and spent at least the month of June living with her uncle, Albert Zabriskie in Rosendale, where she visited with old friends and attended her high school reunion. She taught summer school in Missouri, at Rutgers, Columbia, and the University of Vermont, Montpelier. While living in Morningside Heights near Columbia in the 1920s she served as secretary to the Industrial Arts Co-operative Service—an organization established to inform teachers of new ideas for instructing children in arts and crafts.

In 1927, Macmillan published The Piece Bag Book, A First Book of Sewing and Weaving written by Anna La Tourette Blauvelt and illustrated by Truda Dahl, a small, hardcover “work and play” book that “encourages little girls to learn to sew by suggesting things that they can make for their dolls and their playhouses”. At the time of publication her book was part of the “Work and Play” series of books, including four other titles by other authors: Your Workshop, With Scissors and Paste, and Playing with Clay.

First illustration and title page of The Piece Bag Book by Anna La Tourette Blauvelt, 1927

First illustration and title page of The Piece Bag Book by Anna La Tourette Blauvelt, Macmillan, 1927

The book illustrates the needlework and weaving projects of two little girls called Teddy and Eleanor. Guided by their mother, the girls create simple things like a hat, scarf, pompoms, tablecloth, and a bedspread from fabric and trim scraps found in the mother’s titular piece bag. The narrative begins with the children wanting something fun to do on a rainy day and gives instructions to the young reader on how to make each item, as well as a brief note to parents at the back as to what supplies to have on hand. The children’s dialog is written in cute, century-old vernacular and the instructions are clear and simple to follow as such an instructional book should be. 

The 1930 census recorded Anna living in her own apartment close to Columbia with many professors and teachers as neighbors. She was listed as single, 62 years old, born in New York with a father born in New York and mother born in New Jersey, and her occupation was public school teacher. If the building numbers today are not all that different from what they were in 1930, she lived within walking distance of PS 125.

When the 1940 census was taken, Anna had reached the age of 72 and was a resident of a “Home for Aged Women”, specifically, the Miriam Osborn Home in Harrison, NY. She was in the same place in 1950. The data recorded about her in the census doesn’t exactly line up, but one can imagine that it was tough to get accurate information owing to the nature of the facility and her place in it.

In the 1950s, two of Anna’s first cousins, twice removed, contacted Elmwood Cemetery in North Brunswick where their family had a plot to make sure that when the time came, there was a place for Cousin Anna’s remains. One of them wrote in 1958 that “at present she seems quite well although she is 90 and senile.” The cousins were Margaret “Madge” Zabriskie Pockman Van Zanten 1885-1967 and her sister Eleanor Alling Pockman 1888-1971 who were daughters of Anne La Tourette Boice Pockman, a daughter of Margaret Zabriskie Boice, who was a daughter of Albert Zabriskie, who’s sister Jane Zabriskie was Anna’s mother. It was very kind of them to go to such lengths to make sure she found her way back home.

Educator Anna La Tourette Blauvelt passed away on March 18th, 1960, and her remains were interred in Elmwood Cemetery, her name and dates are engraved on the tombstone she shares with her parents and brothers.

Grave of Anna Blauvelt

A visit to Anna’s resting place, Elmwood Cemetery, North Brunswick, NJ

Sources:

  1. 1860 Federal Census, Bergen Point, Bergen, Hudson Co NJ – Albert M Zabriskie
  2. 1860 Federal Census, Covert, Seneca Co NY – Mary Blawvelt
  3. 1870 Federal Census, Bayonne, Hudson Co NJ June 24th – Ann Zebriskie
  4. 1870 Federal Census, Rosendale, Ulster Co NY – Cornelius Schoonmaker
  5. 1875 New York State Census, Kingston Ulster Co NY – Ann E Fort
  6. 1880 Federal Census, Poughkeepsie, Dutchess Co NY, Hudson River State Hospital – Augustus Blauvelt, inmate
  7. 1892 New York State Census, North Hempstead, Nassau Co NY – Albert A Zabriskie
  8. 1900 Federal Census, Monmouth Co NJ – Albert Zabriskie
  9. 1905 New Jersey State Census, Nutley, Essex Co NJ, Whitford Ave – Sarah E Hawley
  10. 1910 Federal Census, Berkeley Alameda Co CA – Anna L Blauvelt
  11. 1915 New York State Census, Rosendale, Ulster Co NY – Albert E Zabriskie
  12. 1925 New York State Census, Rosendale, Ulster Co NY – Albert A Zabriskie
  13. 1930 Federal Census, Manhattan, New York Co NY #540 W 123rd st Anna Blauvelt
  14. 1940 Federal Census, Rye, Westchester Co NY Osborn Memorial Home for Aged Women – Anna L Blauvelt, inmate
  15. 1950 Federal Census, Rye Westchester Co NY – Osborn Memorial Home for Aged Women – Anna Blauvelt
  16. Alameda County Manual of Statistics and Information, 1908 page 67.
  17. Albany School of Fine Arts announcement pamphlet, 1911, page 5
  18. Barnard Bulletin, 5 Oct 1923
  19. Blauvelt, Anna La Tourette. The Piece Bag Book. Macmillan, NY, NY 1927
  20. Catalogue of Officers and Graduates of Columbia University (teachers college) XVI edition, NY 1916
  21. Chicago Tribune, 8 October 1908
  22. Coconino Sun, Flagstaff AZ 30 Jun 1911
  23. Columbia University 161st commencement book, published 2 Jun 1915
  24. Cummings, Carole Elizabeth Nurmi, research by Find-a-Grave contributor 47178231
  25. Elmwood Cemetery, North Brunswick, NJ Burial Files
  26. Evening Star, Washington, D. C. 5 January 1918, Page 11 “Albert Blauvelt Sad Death”
  27. findagrave.com/memorial/261220356/albert_m_zabriskie
  28. findagrave.com/memorial/261221067/ann_mcintyre_zabriskie
  29. findagrave.com/memorial/261260783/augustus_blauvelt
  30. findagrave.com/memorial/261318776/albert_a_blauvelt
  31. findagrave.com/memorial/47071723/anna-la_tourette-blauvelt
  32. findagrave.com/memorial/47071812/margaret-ann-boice
  33. High School Teacher, The magazine Vol III No 1
  34. House & Senate Journals 48th Gen Assem. State of Missouri V II 1915 – Salary appropriated for teachers and officers
  35. Industrial Arts Magazine Vol VII No 11 November 1918 p. 424
  36. Kingston Daily Freeman, 10 Jun 1915
  37. Kingston Daily Freeman, 11 Jan 1918 Local Death Record
  38. Kingston Daily Freeman, 17 Jan 1950
  39. Kingston Daily Freeman, 20 Jul 1920
  40. Kingston Daily Freeman, 22 Jun 1913
  41. Kingston Daily Freeman, 25 Jun 1915
  42. Kingston Daily Freeman, 30 Jun 1916
  43. National Parent-Teacher Magazine, The Sep 1928
  44. New York Daily Tribune, 27 Jun 1885
  45. New York Herald, 2 Jul 1878 p. 8 “AN INSANE CLERGYMAN”
  46. New York State Death Index, certificate #24097 Anna L Blauvelt
  47. New York Tribune, 3 May 1870 p.5
  48. Oakland, California city directory, 1909
  49. Playground and Recreation Association of America Magazine Vol XXI no 1, April 1927
  50. Progressive Education magazine Vol III No 1 Jan-feb-mar 1926 Industrial Arts Co-operative Service
  51. San Francisco Chronicle, 5 Sep 1909
  52. Santa Ana Daily Register, 16 Nov 1927
  53. School Arts Magazine Vol XII No 9 May 1914 page 664
  54. School Arts Magazine Vol XXV No. 6 Feb 1926 p. 339
  55. Seattle Union Record, 14 Dec 1927
  56. SUNY 109th annual report of Regents 1895 admin department vol 2 Academies. Transmitted to the legislature 11 Feb 1886, Albany 1897-1893 University of the State of NY – Erasmus Hall Academy, Flatbush. Faculty
  57. University of Vermont, Montpellier bulletin, Vol XIX No 6 1921-1922

Poughkeepsie Female Academy – 2

03 Saturday Jun 2017

Posted by SKH in 19th Century, Education

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19th Century, education, Losee, poughkeepsie, tivoli

Back in 2015 I published letters to my 2nd great-grandmother Mary Elizabeth Knickerbocker of Madalin (Tivoli), Dutchess County, NY from her classmates at the Poughkeepsie Female Academy sent between 1853 and 1855.

The first article about the school is here.

Recently, I found a brochure and a sort of program tucked in with things belonging to her (then future) husband Dr. John E Losee of Upper Red Hook.  Below are the pages from the “program”, and below that are three pages from the “brochure” which is undated, but is definitely of the same period.

Poughkeepsie Female Academy program 1853
Poughkeepsie Female Academy program 1853
There is no page “2” and “3”, the page count starts at the title page and is followed by two blank pages






Poughkeepsie Female Academy "brochure" c.1853
Poughkeepsie Female Academy “brochure” c.1853

Poughkeepsie Female Academy

29 Thursday Jan 2015

Posted by SKH in 19th Century Photos, 20th Century, Education, Genealogy, Urban Renewal

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education, Knickerbocker, Losee, poughkeepsie, poughkeepsie female academy, tivoli

My great-great grandmother Mary Elizabeth Knickerbocker of Madelin (Tivoli) NY (later Mrs. Dr. John E Losee of Upper Red Hook) attended the Poughkeepsie Female Academy, graduating probably in 1855 at 18. At the time, most children received an “8th grade education” which was not something to look down upon. Those who cared to and could afford to would send their children on to academies and colleges which were often also boarding schools.

I have a half-dozen letters sent to her from her academy friends Mahala Clarke, Emma Robinson, Almira Culver, Kate Roosa, and Mollie Harris that I have transcribed and will begin a series of posts for each in February and March, but thought a little context and background might be handy, first.

Poughkeepsie Female Academy

Poughkeepsie Female Academy (New York Public Library)

When Mary Elizabeth Knickerbocker attended the Poughkeepsie Female Academy, the principal was Jacob C. Tooker. He was born c. 1800 and when he died in 1856 his widow Caroline Warring ran the Academy in his stead until 1859. They may have had two daughters, Sarah b. c. 1836 who appears in the 1850 census with them, and Ada b. c. 1851 who married John Warnick (they are buried in the same plot with her parents). Caroline died in 1891.

Jacob got a Masters from Union College in 1826. He was from Goshen and resided Montgomery, Orange Co in 1830 and 1840. In the early 1840’s he was a superintendent of Orange County public schools. From 1846-48 he was principal of Brockport Collegiate Institute, an academy west of Rochester (today, SUNY Brockport) where he…

“…was the outsider who was hired as the permanent principal. …There are contradictory remarks about the type of man he was, ranging from “fussy and difficult” to “jovial and well liked.” Principal Tooker and Mrs. Bates, who still ran the boarding establishment after her husband’s death, did not get along. The Trustee Board had to step in on several occasions to settle their battles. Principal Tooker also clashed with the students and was a strong disciplinarian. By the end of the school term in 1848, the board of Trustees had tired of Principal Tooker’s demands and complaints and terminated his relationship with the Institution.” – College at Brockport website

In the 1850 census he was the principal of the Female Academy in Poughkeepsie.  He, along with 60 men like Vassar, Hooker, and Adriance, loaned $300 each in 1853 to the Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery Association and “were given the option of either being paid back once the cemetery began to sell plots, or using the investment to pay for a family plot.” “A Brief History of The Cemetery”

The Female Academy building was a “fine brick structure on Cannon street, near Market” with “heavy Doric columns” built when the school opened in 1837 per The History of Duchess Co NY, J. H. Smith. It does not exist today, not having survived urban renewal (search this blog/use the tags for posts regarding this topic).

Illustrated Poughkeepsie p.37

Building used as “Women’s Christian Temperance Union” in 1906

Miss Cordelia A. Jackson

22 Thursday Jan 2015

Posted by SKH in 19th Century Photos, Education, Genealogy

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Curtis, education, Fraleigh, indian territory, Jackson, methodist cemetery, red hook

Born April 1825 in NY, she might have been a daughter of Eldad Jackson of Ithaca, NY called “Delia” when younger, but there is nothing to prove this.

Cordelia Jackson

On the porch at Rose Hill, the Fraleigh farm house in Red Hook.

1860 Red Hook Journal article mentions a “private school” kept by “Miss Jackson” and in 1877 her “virtues as teacher of the Primary School are above comments.” In 1879 she taught at the public school and in the early 1880’s she taught “Sabbath” school at the Red Hook Methodist church. While she was a teacher, she resided with the John and Jane Curtis family in Red Hook in 1860 and 1870. In 1880 she boarded with Misses Mary, Gertrude, and Charlotte Benedict in Red Hook.

On 7 Oct, 1884, she left Red Hook for Indian Territory “having accepted a position as teacher in Spencer Academy, and Indian Mission School of Choctaw Tribe.” She spent two years out there and returned in the fall of 1886. The Spencer Academy was in what would be Choctaw Co, OK. It had reopened in 1882 but shut again in 1886, which, presumably is why Cordelia came home.

The Choctaw, one of the Five Civilized Tribes of the southeastern United States, wanted to have their children educated. In fact, they placed a high priority on education before and after their removal to the Indian Territory (present Oklahoma) from 1831 to 1834. They saw education as necessary to survive in the white world that was encroaching upon them. Choctaw principal chief Isaac Garvin (1878-80) declared, “I say educate! Educate! Or we perish!”

– Oklahoma Historical Society’s Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture

 In the Red Hook Journal of 2 May 1890 thobitere is a mention that she was from New York, formerly from and visiting friends in Red Hook. She’s a “visitor” in the home of John and Susan Van Home in Manhattan in 1900. How they knew each other is a mystery, but she was 65 years old and was probably retired from teaching at that point. She died 10 Mar 1905 at the home of Herbert Jackson Curtis (the author’s g-grandmother’s brother) and is buried at the Methodist Cemetery in Red Hook with the Fraleigh and Curtis families.

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